Tag Archives: anthocyanin free

Saving Seedlings

Growing from seed is awesome. Under those tiny husks lie the dream of new and great plants, the hope of genetic preservation, and the culmination of ideas made tangible and manifest.

Oh, but when fungus/botrytis attacks: that’s when it’s totally UNAWESOME. Dude, it sucks! You gotta be very vigilant because once some of that fuzzy crap hits, it can spread like crazy. A few causes of this could be things like over crowding, poor water quality, poor air circulation, and/or a combination of all of the above. Seeds and media have the potential to carry nasty spores that will jump at the chance to grow when provided the opportunity. Prevention is key here. Now that I have space, I plan on giving my next year’s crop lots of space to allow air and light to penetrate.

I’ve had to move the plants and seeds from one location to another this past year and no doubt the stress, the conditions, and crowding contributed to the outbreak. Hey, it happens!

The crop below is of an anthocyanin free (AF) cross I did using Sarracenia ((purpurea ssp. purpurea f. heterophylla x rubra ssp. jonesii) x (leucophylla x rubra ssp. gulfensis)) x mitchelliana – AF clone. Yeah, I know. I love ’em greens.

Seedling RepotUgh, gross!

So, how did I deal with it? I’ve tried to use a sulfur based fungicide, but that does not always do the trick. Once that botrytis fungus hits, it can be a huge pain to get rid of and spraying may not always work. Many of the seedlings as you can see have succumbed to the f*ckin’ grossness, yet a few of the plants still look salvageable. First off, I was sure to glove up as I posted about here.

Next, I began to separate and trim off the crappy dead foliage. I make sure that the foliage is disposed of in an area far away from the growing area when all done.

Left: I grabbed a clump from the infected seedling pile.
Right: Clipping off as much of the dead foliage as possible.

 

An important note here is that after the use of the trimming apparatus it is a good practice to clean/sterilize the clippers. Simple use of a 1 to 10 ratio bleach / water solution, or even something like Clorox cleaning wipes can do the trick. I did not have my lighter on me at the time, but I would imagine dousing the tools in alcohol + flame would work just as fine. You don’t want to spread any Sarracenially Transmitted Diseases…

I separate the salvaged seedlings out in a separate working tray and begin to pot these up in fresh media and giving them plenty of room. Some folks say that at this young age, the young plants are “too fragile” to be moved about. In my experience the young plants could more than handle all of this jostling about. I mean, check out those young and strong healthy root systems!

Seedling RepotSalvaged seedlings.

Next I fill a pot with fresh potting media. My typical mix is a rough 1 part peat to 1 part perlite ratio. In the shot below, I threw in a little bit of horticultural sand. I dig a hole using the label, (a pencil also works) and gently lower the roots in. I’ll then  use the label to also gently guide the roots in. Next I backfill the hole and give it a nice press to ensure the roots are happy and snug.

Potting up the cleaned and salvaged seedlings.

Gotta be sure to give these guys room for light and air. I used a 3.5 inch pot and put 4-5 seedlings in each pot. They should be good for another year or two at this stage. I’ll then give them a nice watering and set them aside in a separate quarantine area of the greenhouse away from the rest of the plants to monitor their growth and (hopefully) speedy recovery.

Seedling RepotAll clean and happy!

After I was done with this salvage project, I was sure to clean up my garden area and tools. Gloves were then disposed, and I wiped down with some hand sanitizer. I’ll update you in the coming weeks as to how these babies fare! Crossing my fingers and hoping for the best.

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Photo credit: All photos in this post were taken by my talented and musical niece, Khadijah. Since I was gloved up with fungus covered gloves, I was not too keen on handling the camera. Thanks again, Khadijah! You rock!

Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Hi everyone. Just wanted to update you with a few quick photos from a couple different clones of S. minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster.” This cross was a collaboration project between Jerry Addington, Mike Wang, and myself back in 2009. I describe it more in detail in this post. I really enjoy the little undulation in the pitcher lid while maintaining most of the minor var. okefenokeensis traits. I’ve already self pollinated this plant and so excited to see those seedlings emerge later this winter. Also have all these crazy notions in store for anthocyanin free breeding projects in the future. For now, enjoy a few of the photos from a couple different plants. And as always, THANK YOU Jerry and Mike!

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Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x "Green Monster"
Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x "Green Monster"
Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x "Green Monster"
Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x "Green Monster"Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x "Green Monster"Sarracenia minor var. okefenokeensis x “Green Monster”

Hidden

As I was going through cleaning and organizing my plants, I’ve found some neat goodies tucked away in the mess. I’m constantly being thrilled by these “re-discoveries” of plants and crosses that myself and others have done from years past. One of the plants that has been hiding out has a hidden mutation by design. Back on April 21, 2011 I crossed Sarracenia leucophylla “Purple Lips” x flava var. rubricorpora (cross by Phil Faulisi) as the pod parent with Sarracenia “Green Monster” (an anthocyanin free form of S. excellens) as the pollen parent. As a side note, the photo of S. leucophylla “Purple Lips” x flava var. rubricorpora that I used below was from earlier in the season – the plant eventually goes a beautiful solid deep red. I’ll try to get a good photo of it next season. It’s a truly spectacular plant.

S. leucophylla "Purple Lips" x flava var. rubricorpora x Green MonsterWhat’s pretty fascinating about the offspring is that it contains a recessive, or as some others say – a “hidden” AF (anthocyanin free) gene. You can see the influence of both parents on the shape of the offspring. The colors are not accurate at this point in time as it has not received a spring or summer with strong light. As with everything else, it’s recovering and kinda lanky right now. Time will tell what this plant’s true colors and form will be like. What I really want to do is use the plants from this cross in future anthocyanin free breeding projects. When crossed with other AF recessive plants, or another AF plant, the anthocyanin free trait is unlocked and a certain percentage of the plants will exhibit the AF trait. Sweet! I know. This breeding stuff takes time, but it’s definitely worth it.

S. (leucophylla "Purple Lips" x flava var. rubricorpora) x "Green Monster"Sarracenia (leucophylla “Purple Lips” x flava var. rubricorpora)
x “Green Monster”

S. (leucophylla "Purple Lips" x flava var. rubricorpora) x "Green Monster"Sarracenia (leucophylla “Purple Lips” x flava var. rubricorpora) 
x “Green Monster”

 

24 Months: S. courtii AF x “Green Monster”

Separating Sarracenia courtii x "Green Monster"Sarracenia courtii AF x “Green Monster” – September 2010

S. courtii x “Green Monster” is a cross I did back in 2009 – a personal favorite of mine. (Awww heck, aren’t all things that are anthocyanin free? Hah!) There were many nice plants that came out of this batch. I may re-make it if the opportunity presents itself again.

I’m always amazed to see how far the plants have come and how big they’ve grown. Looking back always provides a great perspective and reminder that from little and seemingly insignificant things can come something amazing.

Sarracenia courtii AF x "Green Monster"Sarracenia courtii AF x “Green Monster” – September 2012

Sarracenia flava – Anthocyanin Free

Sarracenia flava - Anthocyanin FreeSarracenia flava, anthocyanin free clone

A while back a friend of mine gave me a small piece of a Sarracenia flava that I’ve been looking for; an anthocyanin free clone of Sarracenia flava. Now, for those of you who know me, you know that I am heavily into anthocyanin free plants. Basically, these are plants that are lacking in anthocyanin – the pigment that gives these plants all these crazy colors! Yes, green is beautiful. I know that some find it rather bland, or argue that they are weaker plants – but I am totally enamored by the contrast that they give when placed side by side with rest of the collection. These plants have a haunting glow and have grown strongly for me. (Note: This is not a flava var. maxima. S. flava var. maxima has some red pigmentation still, around the base of the pitchers and on new growth.) I’m looking forward to using this plant in future crosses. One goal, of course, is to create different clones of anthocyanin free S. flava.

Growing Up Fast

Sarracenia purpurea ssp. purpurea AF x "Green Monster"Sarracenia purpurea ssp. purpurea AF x “Green Monster”

My oh my, how quickly the children grow. It was only a few moments ago that they were sealed up in their little baggies waiting to germinate. Then sprouting up with a voracious appetite. Man, they grow up so fast…

Unfortunate First Harvest

Sarracenia alata AF F2Sarracenia alata AF F2 seeds. The unfortunate first harvest of 2012.

With all this moving, there was bound to be a casualty or two. One of the plants, I’m sad to report, didn’t quite make it. Anthocyanin free Sarracenia alata. (DAMN IT!) I was pretty upset even when I found this plant reduced to compost. I’ve come to accept that I will lose plants from time to time. I was really upset that it was a good plant. I was doubly PISSED that it was an anthocyanin free plant. If you haven’t figured it out by now, I am totally enamored by anthocyanin free plants. (Or simply”AF” for short. Also see: definition of anthocyanin.) I wanted to use this plant in future crosses pretty badly. But hey, stuff happens to us all. The stress from the division early in the year, poor conditions, energy spent in seed production, combined with another move — heck, all of that could of contributed to the plants demise.

There is a bright spot in this unfortunate loss: earlier in the year she threw up a flower and I self pollinated it. I checked the pod before I threw the plant out and I saw it had seeds. The reason I self pollinated the plant was to preserve the AF genetics for this species. Although the parent plant passed away, there is hope for the next generation of AF S. alatas in those seeds as well as in some other crosses I did using this plant. See, I also used the pollen from this AF Sarracenia alata for a couple of crosses with other forms of Sarracenia alata. My goal was to get that AF gene out there in the species one way or another. I know that the subsequent cross between the AF recessives, other AF recessives, and pure AF plants will unlock that AF gene. (By the way, when I say “recessive”, it’s like saying that AF gene is “hidden” or “silent” – you won’t really know it’s there by looking at it.) How’s all of that for some AF plant breeding nerdiness? Even though the main parent plant is no longer with me, a legacy has been left behind that I hope will grow on in future generations.